Legends of the founding of Koprivshtitsa
Koprivshtitsa is the only open-air museum town in Bulgaria. It was declared a museum-town in 1952 and, since 1971, has been recognized as an architectural and historical reserve with over 388 cultural monuments of historical, cultural, and architectural significance. A few years later, it was designated as a national reserve of international importance and has become one of Bulgaria’s leading tourist destinations.
There are countless legends about the founding of the town. The fertile region attracted the attention of many passing caravans and shepherds who often stopped here to rest. It is said that even the Proto-Bulgarians chose this place to settle and create a village. This marked the beginning of Koprivshtitsa.
Another legend tells of a beautiful noblewoman from the Rila Mountains who lived in these lands with her herd. The Sultan declared her the ruler of Koprivshtitsa. The village received special privileges and became known as “Zhenska Polyana” (Women’s Meadow), a name it bore for years.
A third legend says that, after the Ottoman invasion, Bulgarians from across the country fled here seeking refuge. They settled in this area, bringing with them wealth and status—many were herders and livestock breeders. Among the settlers were three shepherds—Lambo, Toroman, and Arnautin—who are believed to have founded the town’s first neighborhoods: Toroman, Lambovska, and Arnaut.
It is believed with certainty that Koprivshtitsa was founded during the Second Bulgarian Empire.
The town suffered three major fires over a period of 20 years (1793–1810). The last one completely destroyed it. Reconstruction began anew, resulting in the town as we see it today. Gradually, the settlement expanded. The local population, mostly merchants and craftsmen, grew wealthy.
Koprivshtitsa has always been one of the most fascinating Bulgarian towns, preserved entirely in its authentic 19th-century appearance. It attracts visitors with its rich history and culture, showcasing the rise of the Bulgarian people during the National Revival.
Architecturally, Koprivshtitsa presents a unique picture of Revival-era houses that intrigue tourists and delight lovers of Bulgarian history. Many museums have been established to collect, preserve, and study the cultural and historical heritage of the town and surrounding region.
Koprivshtitsa offers an unforgettable walk through the depths of past centuries. It is a journey back to the Bulgarian National Revival and a deep dive into traditional Bulgarian life and culture. Every street and house whispers its own story. To make your stay even more memorable, consider spending the night in one of the town’s historic guesthouses, where you’ll be fully immersed in the Revival-era atmosphere.
